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Nature Energy, Published online: 19 March 2025; doi:10.1038/s41560-025-01732-wNanofiltration membranes can potentially lower the energy demands of separation processes, yet identifying promising systems for further development can be challenging. Now, data-driven and equation-based modelling is used to holistically compare and select optimal separation processes.

Nature Energy, Published online: 19 March 2025; doi:10.1038/s41560-025-01732-wNanofiltration membranes can potentially lower the energy demands of separation processes, yet identifying promising systems for further development can be challenging. Now, data-driven and equation-based modelling is used to holistically compare and select optimal separation processes.