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STAT+: In Ireland, a global hub for the pharma industry, Trump tariffs are a source of deep worry
As President Trump prepares to announce pharmaceutical tariffs, he has one country, in particular, in his sights: Ireland.
The hulking factories are tucked away off the roads around the village of Ringaskiddy — operated by the likes of Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, and BioMarin, whose plant featured signs last week touting a new facility “coming Q1 2027.”
The nearby town of Carrigtwohill crows that it’s grown “+400% over the past 20 years,” a surge driven by sites run by GSK, AbbVie, and Gilead.
And down in Kinsale, an Eli Lilly campus rises up out of the Irish countryside, a hub that recently underwent an $800 million expansion to meet the surging demand for the company’s obesity and diabetes drugs. Placards along the edge of the property celebrate Lilly’s sponsorship of the upcoming Kinsale 10-mile road race.
“It’s absolutely everything to this area,” Jack White, a member of the County Cork council, told STAT, referring to the presence of pharma manufacturing here.
President Trump is less fond of the industry’s operations in Ireland. As he seeks to impose tariffs on goods worldwide, part of a bid to bring companies back to the U.S. and generate jobs, he has specifically called out pharma manufacturing in this country and pledged to announce new levies on drugmakers. In his view, the U.S. trade imbalance with Ireland — one largely driven by pharmaceutical exports — is a particular injustice. As a result, the industry is now caught in his crosshairs, anxiously awaiting details from the administration.
“All of a sudden Ireland has our pharmaceutical companies, this beautiful island of five million people has got the entire U.S. pharmaceutical industry in its grasp,” Trump said in a March meeting with Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin marking St. Patrick’s Day. “I’d like to see the United States not have been so stupid for so many years, not just with Ireland, with everybody.”
