Postpone Interfacial Impoverishment of Zn‐Ions via Neodymium‐Based Conversion Films for Stable Zn Metal Anodes
Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.

A neodymium-based film (NCF-Zn) is presented that attracts Zn2+ while repelling OH− and SO4
2− anions, postponing the impoverishment of Zn2+ to enhance cycling stability on Zn anode in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. This approach enables over 2500 h of stable cycling in symmetric cells and 97.2% capacity retention in MnO2|NCF-Zn full cells after 1000 cycles, advancing the development of highly reversible AZIBs.
Abstract
The widespread adoption of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) is significantly limited by the diminished cycling stability and reduced lifetime caused by the formation of rampant dendrites and detrimental side reactions, resulting from over-fast depletion of Zn2+ at the interface. In this contribution, a negatively charged neodymium-based film via in situ conversion (NCF-Zn) is presented that attracts Zn2+ ions and repels OH− and SO4 2− anions. Thereby, a higher Zn2+ concentration is mentioned to postpone the impoverishment of Zn2+ due to the over-fast kinetics, lower the nucleation barrier, and thus uniform the electrodeposition. Meanwhile, the side reactions on the Zn anode can be suppressed due to the repelling of OH− and SO4 2− anions. Taking these synergetic advantages, the NCF-Zn anode enables ultra-stable cycles for more than 2500 h in Zn|Zn symmetric cells at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 and impressive reversibility of 99.93% Coulombic efficiency in Zn|Cu asymmetric cells at a current density of 5 mA cm−2. Notably, the assembled MnO2|NCF-Zn full cell demonstrates remarkable long-term cycling stability, retaining 97.2% of its capacity at 1 A g−1 after 1000 cycles. This work offers a straightforward yet effective strategy for constructing a stable protective layer, advancing the development of highly reversible AZIBs.