Trump's trade war with China, Mexico and Canada has left businesses around the world reeling. Now, whispers of further tariffs on Japan's export-reliant economy have triggered companies to stockpile or, alternatively, shift whole supply chains away from the US. Eloise Feilden reports.

Trump's long-threatened 25% tariffs against Canada and
Mexico came into effect on Tuesday in Washington DC.
As did the new 10% levy against China, swiftly followed by the People's Republic retaliating with its own counter measures.
In a statement on 3 March, China's Ministry of Finance said it would bring in "additional tariffs" on a selection of US imports. China's reaction includes 10-15% import tariffs on some US agricultural goods from March 10 and a series of new export restrictions for designated US entities.
Alcoholic drinks are not on the list of goods now directly impacted by either set of tariffs, but businesses across Asia are likely to feel the full force of the
trade war.
On Tuesday, as tariffs were announced, the stock market in Asia was nervous as investors braced for the long-awaited tariffs to take effect.
Japan's Nikkei 225 was down more than 1.8% on Tuesday, the sharpest decline in the region. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index and Australia's ASX 200 were both lower by about 0.8%, and South Korea's Kospi was mostly trading flat.
In Hong Kong, authorities are questioning whether US tariffs imposed on China impact the administrative region. Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development Algernon Yau Ying-wah also said on Tuesday that authorities were studying whether Trump’s order to impose an additional 10% tariff on Chinese imports included Hong Kong.
Stockpiling
Japan, the world's fourth largest economy, is a top exporter to the US and its biggest source of foreign investment. Tariffs are likely to deeply hurt the country's export-reliant economy.
Asian companies are hoarding stock to shelter themselves from the tariff war's likely impact on business.
Japanese brewing and distilling multinational Suntory shipped Tequila from its Mexican brands into the US in anticipation of the tariffs imposed on Mexico.
The firm is also considering shifting Scotch sales to
Europe from the US, a spokesperson has said. Suntory is planning to focus on double down on sales of American whisky in the US market to mitigate "more tariff war and tit-for-tat actions",
Reuters has reported.
Japan braces for tariffs
If tariffs on China, Mexico and Canada weren't enough, Trump has now threatened direct duties on Japan.
Whispers of Tokyo-aimed tariffs have led to further stockpiling by Japanese companies, with both Suntory and electronics giant Sony banking inventory in the US.
Others are taking a different approach, shifting production and supply chains away from the US to insulate themselves from the tariffs.
According to Reuters, Japan has denied devaluing its currency and pledged US investments to assuage Trump's concerns on trade. Tokyo's trade minister is set to visit Washington as soon as next week to seek tariff exemptions.