Firefighting is a highly respected profession that requires courage, dedication, and physical fitness. If you’re passionate about saving lives and serving your community, this guide will show you how to become a firefighter​ step by step. Whether you’re wondering how long does it take to become a firefighter, or how to become a volunteer firefighter, or even how to become a wildland firefighter, this comprehensive guide covers it all.

Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements

Before starting your journey, ensure you meet the basic firefighter requirements:

• Be at least 18 years old (21 in some states)
• Hold a high school diploma or GED
• Have a valid driver’s license
• Pass a background check and drug screening
• Maintain excellent physical fitness

Step 2: Obtain the Necessary Education and Training

While a high school diploma is the minimum requirement, pursuing higher education can boost your career prospects. Many aspiring firefighters earn an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in fire science, emergency management, or a related field.

Additionally, attending a fire academy is crucial. Most fire departments require completion of a fire academy program that provides essential training in fire suppression, emergency medical services (EMS), and hazardous materials handling.

Step 3: Get EMT Certification

Many fire departments require firefighters to be certified Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). This certification equips you with lifesaving skills that are critical in emergencies.

Step 4: Gain Experience as a Volunteer Firefighter

If you’re wondering how to become a volunteer firefighter, this step is vital. Volunteering at a local fire department is a great way to gain hands-on experience, develop essential skills, and make connections in the firefighting industry.

Step 5: Pass the Firefighter Entrance Exams

Fire departments conduct written and physical exams to evaluate candidates. The written test assesses problem-solving, reading comprehension, and mechanical skills. The physical ability test measures endurance, strength, and agility — qualities essential for firefighting.

Step 6: Complete Firefighter Academy Training

Once you pass the exams, you’ll undergo rigorous training at a firefighter academy. The training includes:

• Fire suppression techniques
• Search and rescue operations
• Hazardous materials response
• Emergency medical procedures

Step 7: Get Hired as a Firefighter

After completing training, you’ll need to apply to fire departments. The hiring process typically includes interviews, background checks, and psychological evaluations.

Step 8: Consider Specialization (Wildland Firefighting)

If you’re interested in how to become a wildland firefighter, additional training is required. Wildland firefighters combat forest fires and work in challenging environments. Specialized courses like S-130 and S-190 are essential for this field.

Step 9: Continue Professional Development

Firefighters must stay updated with ongoing training and certifications. Many pursue advanced firefighting courses, leadership training, and paramedic certifications to enhance their skills and career prospects.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Firefighter?

A common question is, how long does it take to become a firefighter? The answer varies. Typically, the process takes:

• 6 months to 2 years for basic requirements and training
• 2 to 4 years if you pursue a degree in fire science
• Additional time if specializing in wildland or advanced firefighting

Conclusion

Now that you know how to become a firefighter, it’s time to take action. Whether you’re aiming to be a volunteer firefighter or specialize in wildland firefighting, following these steps will help you achieve your goal in 2025. Stay dedicated, train hard, and serve your community with pride!