STAT+: Wyden claims Pfizer used a ‘colossal’ scheme to avoid paying billions in U.S. taxes

In what one U.S. lawmaker described as possibly the “largest tax-dodging scheme” by a pharmaceutical company in history, Pfizer sold $20 billion in medicines to U.S. customers six years ago, but did not report any profits from those sales on its 2019 tax returns because all of the income was supposedly earned offshore, according to an investigation by the Democratic staff of the Senate Finance Committee.

As a result, the company was able to avoid paying billions of dollars in federal income taxes and, in fact, also did not report any taxable income in the U.S. for 2018 and 2020. To accomplish this, Pfizer used what was described as an “egregious tax gimmick” called “round-tripping,” a tax avoidance scheme that involves making sales to U.S. customers, but treating the profits as foreign income for tax purposes.

Often, round-tripping refers to offshoring manufacturing to a foreign subsidiary located in another country or jurisdiction with lower tax rates. The list includes Puerto Rico and Ireland, where Pfizer has various operations. Another tactic is to shift intellectual property rights to such havens or engage in transfer pricing, which involves a company selling itself products at artificially high prices.

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