Chile’s 2025 vintage: lower yields but high hopes

As Chile’s 2025 harvest draws to a close, winemakers across the country are voicing optimism about the vintage’s promising quality, even as many report notable reductions in yield. Amanda Barnes MW reports. The post Chile’s 2025 vintage: lower yields but high hopes appeared first on The Drinks Business.

May 20, 2025 - 12:35
 0
Chile’s 2025 vintage: lower yields but high hopes
As Chile’s 2025 harvest draws to a close, winemakers across the country are voicing optimism about the vintage’s promising quality, even as many report notable reductions in yield. Amanda Barnes MW reports. VENDIMIA harvest: As Chile’s 2025 harvest draws to a close, winemakers across the country are voicing optimism about the vintage’s promising quality, even as many report notable reductions in yield. Amanda Barnes MW reports. While official production figures have yet to be released, estimates suggest a national shortfall of around a fifth, with regional variations ranging from 5% to 40% depending on climate and site conditions. A warm summer punctuated by heat spikes in January and February accelerated early ripening, prompting an earlier harvest for early-cycle varieties in the Central Valley. However, a cool March and mild April tempered ripening for many red grape varieties, helping preserve freshness and balance. In Puente Alto, in the Andes foothills of Maipo, Don Melchor winemaker Enrique Tirado called 2025 “one of the best harvests we’ve seen in the last ten years,” attributing its success to “balanced growth, phenolic ripeness and ideal climatic conditions.” Lower yields added to the intensity, resulting in Cabernet Sauvignon's ‘deep, refined expression’ according to Tirado. Ana María Cumsille, winemaker at Viña Carmen, also reports exceptional quality from Maipo. She highlights the importance of good winter rainfall (approx. 500 mm) in supporting balanced vegetative growth ahead of the warm summer. Notably, she observed marked greater thermal amplitude this year, creating notable differences between hillside and flat vineyard sites: “The hillsides ripened 15 days earlier, but the lower February and March temperatures delayed ripening in the flat, alluvial areas, and we ended up harvesting at the usual time.” Yields for Viña Carmen were down by about 20%, but the resulting wines, she says, show “good concentration, moderate alcohol and relatively high acidity — fresh, with no signs of over-ripeness.”

Stronger regional contrasts

In Aconcagua, Viña Errázuriz winemaker Tomás Muñoz praised the season’s balance, but pointed out divergent outcomes based on proximity to the coast. “Inland heat in January and February accelerated ripening, giving excellent concentrations of sugars, colour and aromas — resulting in a harvest date five days earlier than average,” he noted. However, towards the coast, he adds that February’s cooler weather slowed ripening, leading to a harvest 10 days later than average: “The longer ripening cycle favoured great aromatic expression, vibrant acidity, and a fresh profile in the wines.” Further south, however, the dry growing season posed serious challenges. In Itata, Nicolás Pérez of De Martino described the October–February period as “the driest in the past seven years,” with just 21 mm of rainfall, leading to severe water stress in old, dry-farmed vineyards. “We saw low grape weights and yellowing leaves by late February,” he said. Yields varied by variety and soil type. “We observed higher yields in Cinsault and País, however, yields were very low in Moscatel and Chasselas, due to reduced berry weight.” In Isla de Maipo, Pérez also reported 20–35% losses, particularly in massal selections. While alcohol levels were elevated in some southern sites, he is excited by the “intense aromas and flavours, and, best of all, great unctuosity.” Amanda Barnes is the drinks business´ regular South America correspondent and author of The South America Wine Guide.