An enhanced three-stage model for sodium storage in hard carbons

Energy Environ. Sci., 2025, Advance ArticleDOI: 10.1039/D4EE06029F, Communication Open Access &nbsp This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.Enis Oğuzhan Eren, Evgeny Senokos, Ernesto Scoppola, Zihan Song, Markus Antonietti, Paolo GiustoA multi-technique operando study reveals a three-stage sodium storage mechanism in hard carbon—surface adsorption, accumulation, and pore filling—while classical intercalation is found to be insignificant under practical conditions.To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry

Jun 5, 2025 - 11:10
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An enhanced three-stage model for sodium storage in hard carbons

Energy Environ. Sci., 2025, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D4EE06029F, Communication
Open Access Open Access
Creative Commons Licence  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
Enis Oğuzhan Eren, Evgeny Senokos, Ernesto Scoppola, Zihan Song, Markus Antonietti, Paolo Giusto
A multi-technique operando study reveals a three-stage sodium storage mechanism in hard carbon—surface adsorption, accumulation, and pore filling—while classical intercalation is found to be insignificant under practical conditions.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry